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Granite is a natural stone that is quarried from the earth. It is composed primarily of quartz, feldspar, mica, and other minerals, making each slab unique in its appearance due to the natural variations in color and pattern. In contrast, engineered quartz is a man-made product that consists of approximately 90% to 93% crushed natural quartz combined with 7% to 10% resins and pigments. This manufacturing process allows for greater uniformity in appearance but lacks the unique characteristics found in natural granite.

Granite offers a wide range of colors and patterns because it is a natural stone; no two slabs are alike. This uniqueness can be appealing for homeowners looking for a one-of-a-kind countertop. Engineered quartz, while available in various colors and patterns, tends to have a more consistent look across slabs due to its manufactured nature. Homeowners can find options that mimic the appearance of granite or marble, but these will generally lack the depth and variation found in natural stones.

Both materials are known for their durability; however, they exhibit different properties. Granite is very hard and resistant to scratching but is porous, which means it requires sealing to prevent stains from spills. On the other hand, engineered quartz is non-porous due to its resin content, making it more resistant to staining without the need for sealing. However, quartz can be sensitive to high heat; excessive heat can damage the resin used in its composition.

Granite requires regular maintenance such as cleaning with mild soap and water and periodic resealing (typically every 1-2 years) to maintain its protective barrier against stains. Engineered quartz also requires simple cleaning with soap and water but does not need sealing because it is non-porous. This makes quartz generally easier to maintain over time.

Granite has an environmental impact associated with quarrying processes that require significant energy use for extraction and transportation. However, if sourced locally or salvaged from existing structures, this impact can be minimized. Engineered quartz production involves more energy-intensive processes since it combines natural materials with synthetic resins, which may have additional ecological concerns related to chemical production.

The cost of granite varies widely based on quality, rarity of color/patterns, and installation complexity; typically ranging from $2,000 to $4,500 on average for installation. Engineered quartz usually falls within a higher price range ($3,000 - $7,500), depending on brand reputation and customization options.

In conclusion, both granite and engineered quartz offer distinct advantages depending on personal preferences regarding aesthetics, maintenance requirements, durability needs, environmental considerations, and budget constraints.